Peters



(No Model.)

W. R. WHITE.

- SEED PLANTER. No. 283,178. Patented Aug. 14,1883.

WITNESSES INVENTOR /fwyww BY m ATTORNEYS.

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' over guide'rollers *kl to the rear, andhaving 'tion I; of the axle.

ner axle, c, is turned in the forward direction UNITED STATES" \VILLIAM R. W'HITE, OF AURORA, NEBRASKA.

PATENT Cl nics.

SEED-PLANTER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent nofesaivs, dated August 14;, 1883.

Application filed October 11, 1882. (No model.)'

To all whom it may concern: 1

Be it known that I, WILLIAM R. W mm, of Aurora, in the county of Hamilton and State of Nebraska, have invented a new and Improved Seed-Planter, of which the follow ing is a full, clear, and exact description.

My improvements relate to machines for planting corn and other seed in hills, or by drilling in rows; andthe invention consists in certain novel devices for operating the feedslide, and also in other parts of the machine, as hereinafter described and claimed. it

Reference is to be had to the accompanying drawings, forming a part of this specification, in which similar letters of reference indicate eorrespondingparts in all the figures.

Figure 1 is a plan view of my machine. Fig. 2 is a sectional sideview on line a: ayFig. 1. Fig. 3 represents a modification of the device for moving the feed=slide. i

A is the main frame of the machine, supportedon an axle, B, and wheels CG. DD. are the shoes for marking the rows, connected together and attached to the main frame A by links av.

The axle B is made in two portions, an outer tubular portion, 1), between the sides of the frame A, and an inner portion, (2, upon which one wheel is.fixed,while the other wheel is loose. At the midrlength of the axle the inner'portion, c, is provided with a ratchetwheel, d, which is covered by abox, 0, attached to and between the ends of the tubular por- On the upper side of the box 6 is hung a lever or pawl, j, which projects through an. aperture in the box and engagesthe ratchet-wheel, so that when the in the box 6 and theouter axle will be turned with it, while the axle 0 may turn independently in the other direction to facilitate the turning of the machine at the end of the row.

9 g are the seed-boxes, fitted on the forward part of the machine, provided with the dropping-slide h, of the usual construction.

z is a cord connected at the mid-length of the slide h, and passing-in opposite directions its ends connected to arms on, that are pivoted to the sidebars of the frame A in front of the axle B.

Upon the outer portion, b, of the axle are attached two arms. or knockers n, projecting at opposite sides of the axle into position for make the hills of corn, and if they are to be placed close together the arms a may be formed to project at both sides, so as tomove the feed-slide at every quarter-revolution 'of the axle. For drilling, a wheel such as is shown in Fig. 3, provided with six or more arms, maybe substituted for each of the arms a, and these wheels will cause an almost continuous opening of the seed-boxes.

It is usually desirable to mark the end of a row where the last hill isdropped. Forthat 7 5 I purpose I provide the pivoted blocks 0, which are attached upon-the inner sides of the shoes D, and to these blocks is connected a lever,

19, that extends upward in front of the inachine in aconvenient position for operation.

The lever 12 is to be raised just as the last hill is to be dropped, and that action will force the ends of the blocks 0 downward into the ground,

thereby making a mark indicating the point in the row at which the planting ceases.

Having thus described my invention, I claim,

as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent 1. In seed-planters, the two-part axle b c, the

supporting-wheels O 0, one of which is fixed on the portion 0 of the axle, theratchet-wheel d, and pawl f, substantially as described, combined with the main frame A of the machine for operation as set forth.

2. In seed-planters, the combination of the inner axle, c, the outer axle, b, the ratchet- 5 wheel (I, the pawl f, and the arms a, attached to the outer axle and arranged to operate the feed'slide of the seed-boxes, substantially as shown and described. A a

3. In a secd-p1anter, the combination, with IOO the shoe D and seed-dropping mechanism, of the pivoted blocks 0, with arearwardly and downwardly projecting extension and the inverted J-shaped lever 12, as shown and described, and for the purpose set forth;

VVitnessesz, .WILLIAM R. VHITE.

ROBERT A. WHITE,

FREDERIOK J. BRIOKER. 

